“According to Wikipedia, The term mushroom is sometimes used for a person who has been intentionally kept uninformed. This probably is related to the fact that this fungal variety tends to grow in the absence of light. Lets understand different types of mushrooms found around world..”
Fast Facts
‘Mushroom management’ refers to unfair corporate treats their employees like mushrooms; they are kept in dark, shoveled with manure, and once they have grown big enough, their heads are cut off.
Mushrooms are not plants, they are fungi.
The edible varieties make an extremely versatile ingredient. A little goes a long way in flavoring soups and sauces, and they effortlessly hold their own as a cocktail snack, salad or main dish. The most popular and easily available variety is the button mushroom. They have little flavor when raw, but take a rich and earthly essence when cooked. When purchasing them, ensure that they are fresh, check that the cap is tightly closed around the stem,and that it is not bruised or balanced.
Fungi Mushrooms Types
- Dark-brown cremini mushrooms have a rich flavor and firm texture.
- Portobellos, the fully matured form of cremini mushroom, have a steak-like flavour when grilled or roasted.
- Boletus mushroom, known as porcini in Italy and Cepe in France, give rich meaty notes to sauces, risottos and vegetables when grilled, sauteed or braised.
- Dried morels are spongy looking and exhibit a more intense flavor a hen cooked.
- Chanterelles, or girolle in France, are brightly colored with an apricot aroma, and are sometimes referred to as “poor man’s truffles”.
- The only underground mushrooms, truffles are the king of wild mushrooms. Of the almost 70 known varieties, the most desirable is the black truffle, also known as the black diamond, which hails from perigord, France. The white truffle, of Italy’s Piedmont region, has an earthy, garlicky aroma and flavor. Generally, they are eaten raw or sightly sauteed.
- Shiitakes (Chinese black mushrooms), enokis (enokitakes), cloud ears (wood ears) and oyster mushrooms are favoured in cuisines of the Far East. Dried shiitakes are dark-brown to black with a chewy texture and slight smoky meaty flavour and are versatile enough to saute, broi; or bake. Dried cloud ears are shrivelled, greyish brown and, when reconstituted, increase five to six times in size, adding a chewy glutinous texture to stir-fries, noodles and soups. Creamy white enokitakes have a mild flavor, crisp texture and are added to Japanese soups, sauces and sushi. Maiitakes, or oyster mushrooms, go well with fish, and are fan-shaped with a delicate flavour and slippery texture. White matsutake, shimeji, paddy straw mushroom, nameko and reishi (ling chi) are pickled, added to miso soups, stir-fried or used as toppings for seafood or steaks.
IMP NOTE : If you have store-bought mushrooms, do not soak them because the amount of water they absorb prolongs cooking time. Just before you are ready to cook them, run cold tap water over them quickly and lay them aside on a tea towel to get rid of excess water. Inspect each mushroom for damage and chop off any bruised areas.
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